Elements of the Japanese uniform, such as pleated skirts and loafers, frequently appear in high-fashion runways and "preppy" streetwear globally [3].
The iconic Japanese school uniform has roots dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally inspired by European naval uniforms, the "sailor fuku" became a symbol of modern education for young women. Over decades, this attire shifted from a simple academic requirement to a canvas for self-expression. By the 1980s and 90s, students began modifying their outfits—shortening skirts and wearing "loose socks"—to signal their belonging to specific subcultures like the "Gal" (gyaru) movement. Lifestyle: The "JK" Identity Elements of the Japanese uniform, such as pleated