Lubuk Basung Mesum -

Lubuk Basung , the capital of Agam Regency in West Sumatra, is a vibrant center of Minangkabau culture

Report compiled based on local government statistics (Agam dalam Angka 2023), field observations, and interviews with ninik mamak and health workers in Lubuk Basung (June–August 2024). lubuk basung mesum