Windows 10 has a vast built-in driver library, but support for legacy bridge chips is not always perfect. Specifically:

Click . Select Show All Devices , then click Have Disk .

Some older cards may require you to "Update Driver" -> "Browse my computer" -> "Let me pick" and manually select a standard "Communications Port" if the manufacturer driver is unavailable. StarTech.com 16-Port Low-Profile Serial Card - RS232 - PCI Express - TAA

There is no specific "ASM1083 Serial Port" driver from ASMedia for Windows 10. The chip typically uses Microsoft’s inbox PCI-to-PCI bridge driver.

the ASM1083 bridge. You need the driver for that specific card (e.g., StarTech, Syba, or a chipset like MosChip or SystemBase). StarTech.com How to Find the Correct Driver