He isolated the hash string: $1$XYZ$AhJyC9dKvBmXqL4tZ.w.U/.
A tool takes a guess (like "p@ssword123"), runs it through the same MD5 hashing algorithm, and compares the result to the hash in your config.
While it's not feasible to decrypt a Cisco type 5 secret password due to its one-way hashed nature, understanding the security and having legitimate access methods are crucial. Always aim to follow best practices for password management and device security. If you're dealing with a situation where you need to access a device with a forgotten type 5 password, exploring official Cisco documentation or consulting with network security professionals can provide guidance tailored to your specific scenario.
"John" is another classic tool that is highly effective for Linux and macOS users. It is simpler to set up than Hashcat for basic dictionary attacks. Type 5 vs. Type 7 vs. Type 8/9 As security evolved, Cisco introduced newer formats:
That’s not decryption—it’s cracking. And strong passwords (>10 chars, mixed case, symbols) make this practically impossible.
It’s a hash , not encrypted. Decryption implies reversing to original plaintext, which is impossible with a proper hash.