| Species | Acute Pain Indicators | Chronic Pain Indicators | |---------|----------------------|--------------------------| | Dog | Whining, panting, guarding a limb, reduced play | Decreased activity, reluctance to jump, aggression when touched | | Cat | Hiding, flattened ears, hissing, reduced grooming | Reduced jumping, altered sleep-wake cycles, inappropriate elimination | | Horse | Flared nostrils, teeth grinding, sweating, kicking at abdomen | Poor performance, head tossing, weight loss despite eating |
Animal behavior is shaped by natural selection. Domestication has modified ancestral behaviors but not eliminated them. wwwzooskoolcom exclusive
Researching how breed and ancestry influence an animal's temperament and predisposition to certain disorders. | Species | Acute Pain Indicators | Chronic
focuses on biology, nutrition, and genetics to improve production (meat, milk, fiber), Veterinary Science guarding a limb