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Early films often drew from Kerala's rich literature and traditional arts like Kathakali and Theyyam .

Malayalam cinema is Kerala’s cultural conscience. When Kerala was grappling with communist politics in the 1970s, its cinema was making class-conscious art. When the state became a hub for Gulf migration, films explored the loneliness of the Gulf wife . Today, as Kerala faces a crisis of masculinity and climate change, its cinema responds with films about sensitive men and dying rivers. Early films often drew from Kerala's rich literature

J.C. Daniel, known as the "father of Malayalam cinema," produced the first silent film in Kerala, Vigathakumaran (1928) . Vigathakumaran (1928) .