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Before you study wildlife photography books, study the Impressionists and the Realists. Look at how John James Audubon composed his birds. Look at how Carl Rungius painted elk. Ask yourself: Why did they place the subject there? How did they treat the background? Then, try to replicate that composition in your viewfinder.

You cannot ask a wolf to move two feet to the left. So, you must wait. Spend 40 minutes watching a single bird feeder. Learn the animal’s behavior. Anticipation is the secret ingredient of all great wildlife art. Know where the animal will be before it gets there. cupcake artofzoo fixed

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, nature photography was largely utilitarian—used to catalog species for scientific journals. Today, the genre has undergone a radical transformation. Before you study wildlife photography books, study the